wx.Translations¶This class allows getting translations for strings.
In wxWidgets this class manages message catalogs which contain the translations of the strings used to the current language. Unlike wx.Locale, it isn’t bound to locale. It can be used either independently of, or in conjunction with wx.Locale. In the latter case, you should initialize wx.Locale (which creates wx.Translations instance) first; in the former, you need to create a wx.Translations object and Set it manually.
Only one wx.Translations instance is active at a time; it is set with the Set method and obtained using Get.
Unlike wx.Locale, wx.Translations’ primary mean of identifying language is by its “canonical name”, i.e. ISO 639 code, possibly combined with ISO 3166 country code and additional modifiers (examples include “fr”, “en_GB” or “ca@valencia”; see wx.Locale.GetCanonicalName for more information). This allows apps using wx.Translations API to use even languages not recognized by the operating system or not listed in Language enum.
New in version 2.9.1.
See also
wx.Locale, wx.TranslationsLoader, wx.FileTranslationsLoader
Class Hierarchy¶
Inheritance diagram for class Translations:
Methods Summary¶Constructor. |
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Add a catalog for use with the current locale. |
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Add a catalog for use with the current locale or fall back to the original messages language. |
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Add standard wxWidgets catalogs (“wxstd” and possible port-specific catalogs). |
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Returns current translations object, may return |
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Returns list of all translations of domain that were found. |
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Returns the best available translation for the required language. |
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Returns the best UI language for the domain. |
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Returns the header value for header header. |
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Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the domain parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched). |
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Check if the given catalog is loaded, and returns |
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Sets current translations object. |
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Sets translations language to use. |
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Changes loader use to read catalogs to a non-default one. |
Class API¶
wx.Translations(object)¶Possible constructors:
Translations()
This class allows getting translations for strings.
__init__(self)¶Constructor.
AddAvailableCatalog(self, domain, msgIdLanguage=LANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US)¶Add a catalog for use with the current locale.
By default, the catalog is searched for in standard places (see wx.FileTranslationsLoader), but you may also prepend additional directories to the search path with wx.FileTranslationsLoader.AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix .
All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for the current locale.
domain (string) – The catalog domain to add.
msgIdLanguage (Language) – Specifies the language of “msgid” strings in source code (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wx.GetTranslation and the wx._ macro). It is used if AddCatalog cannot find any catalog for current language: if the language is same as source code language, then strings from source code are used instead.
bool
True if catalog was successfully loaded, False otherwise, usually because it wasn’t found. Note that unlike AddCatalog this function returns False even if the language of the original strings (usually English) can be used directly, i.e. its return value only indicates that there are no catalogs available for the selected or system-default languages, but is not necessarily an error if no translations are needed in the first place.
New in version 4.2/wxWidgets-3.2.3: (the msgIdLanguage argument since 3.2.6)
AddCatalog(self, domain, msgIdLanguage=LANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US)¶Add a catalog for use with the current locale or fall back to the original messages language.
This function behaves like AddAvailableCatalog but also checks if the strings used in the program, written in msgIdLanguage, can be used without any translations on the current system and also returns True in this case, unlike AddAvailableCatalog .
By default, i.e. if msgIdLanguage is not given, msgid strings are assumed to be in English and written only using 7-bit ASCII characters. If you have to deal with non-English strings or 8-bit characters in the source code, see the instructions in Writing Non-English Applications.
domain (string) – The catalog domain to add.
msgIdLanguage (Language) – Specifies the language of “msgid” strings in source code (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wx.GetTranslation and the wx._ macro). It is used if AddCatalog cannot find any catalog for current language: if the language is same as source code language, then strings from source code are used instead.
bool
True if catalog was successfully loaded or loading it is unnecessary because the original messages can be used directly, False otherwise (which might mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn’t in the correct format).
AddStdCatalog(self)¶Add standard wxWidgets catalogs (“wxstd” and possible port-specific catalogs).
bool
True if a suitable catalog was found, False otherwise
See also
Get()¶Returns current translations object, may return None.
You must either call this early in app initialization code, or let wx.Locale do it for you.
GetAvailableTranslations(self, domain)¶Returns list of all translations of domain that were found.
This method can be used e.g. to populate list of application’s translations offered to the user. To do this, pass the app’s main catalog as domain.
domain (string) –
list of strings
Note
The returned list does not include messages ID language, i.e. the language (typically English) included in the source code. In the use case described above, that language needs to be added manually.
See also
GetBestAvailableTranslation(self, domain)¶Returns the best available translation for the required language.
For wx.LANGUAGE_DEFAULT, this function returns the available translation best matching one of UILocale.GetPreferredUILanguages(). Otherwise it simply returns the language set with SetLanguage if it’s available or empty string otherwise.
domain (string) –
string
New in version 4.2/wxWidgets-3.2.3.
Warning
This function does not consider messages ID language (typically English) and can return inappropriate language if it is anywhere in user’s preferred languages list. Use GetBestTranslation instead unless you have very specific needs.
GetBestTranslation(self, *args, **kw)¶
Overloaded Implementations:
GetBestTranslation (self, domain, msgIdLanguage)
Returns the best UI language for the domain.
The language is determined from the preferred UI language or languages list the user configured in the OS. Notice that this may or may not correspond to the default locale as obtained from wx.Locale.GetSystemLanguage ; modern operation systems (Windows Vista+, macOS) have separate language and regional (= locale) settings.
Please note that that this function may return the language corresponding to msgIdLanguage if this language is considered to be acceptable, i.e. is part of UILocale.GetPreferredUILanguages(), indicating that it is fine not to use translations at all on this system. If this is undesirable, GetBestAvailableTranslation should be used which doesn’t consider the messages ID language as being available.
domain (string) – The catalog domain to look for.
msgIdLanguage (Language) – Specifies the language of “msgid” strings in source code (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wx.GetTranslation and the wx._ macro).
string
Language code if a suitable match was found, empty string otherwise.
New in version 2.9.5.
GetBestTranslation (self, domain, msgIdLanguage=”en”)
Returns the best UI language for the domain.
The language is determined from the preferred UI language or languages list the user configured in the OS. Notice that this may or may not correspond to the default locale as obtained from wx.Locale.GetSystemLanguage ; modern operation systems (Windows Vista+, macOS) have separate language and regional (= locale) settings.
domain (string) – The catalog domain to look for.
msgIdLanguage (string) – Specifies the language of “msgid” strings in source code (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wx.GetTranslation and the wx._ macro).
string
Language code if a suitable match was found, empty string otherwise.
New in version 2.9.5.
GetHeaderValue(self, header, domain="")¶Returns the header value for header header.
The search for header is case sensitive. If a domain is passed, this domain is searched. Else all domains will be searched until a header has been found.
The return value is the value of the header if found. Else this will be empty.
header (string) –
domain (string) –
string
GetTranslatedString(self, *args, **kw)¶ Overloaded Implementations:
GetTranslatedString (self, origString, domain=””)
Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the domain parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
Returns None if translation is not available.
This function is thread-safe.
origString (string) –
domain (string) –
string
New in version 3.0.
Note
Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs added later override those added before.
GetTranslatedString (self, origString, n, domain=””)
Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the domain parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
Returns None if translation is not available.
This form is used when retrieving translation of string that has different singular and plural form in English or different plural forms in some other language.
origString (string) – The singular form of the string to be converted.
n – The number on which the plural form choice depends on. (In some languages, there are different plural forms for e.g. n=2 and n=3 etc., in addition to the singular form (n=1) being different.)
domain (string) – The only domain (i.e. message catalog) to search if specified. By default this parameter is empty, indicating that all loaded catalogs should be searched.
string
wx.GetTranslation function and wx._ macro.
This function is thread-safe.
New in version 3.0.
Note
Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs added later override those added before.
IsLoaded(self, domain)¶Check if the given catalog is loaded, and returns True if it is.
According to GNU gettext tradition, each catalog normally corresponds to ‘domain’ which is more or less the application name.
domain (string) –
bool
See also
Set(t)¶Sets current translations object.
Deletes previous translation object and takes ownership of t.
t (wx.Translations) –
SetLanguage(self, *args, **kw)¶ Overloaded Implementations:
SetLanguage (self, lang)
Sets translations language to use.
wx.LANGUAGE_DEFAULT has special meaning: best suitable translation, given user’s preference and available translations, will be used.
lang (Language) –
SetLanguage (self, lang)
Sets translations language to use.
Empty lang string has the same meaning as wx.LANGUAGE_DEFAULT in SetLanguage : best suitable translation, given user’s preference and available translations, will be used.
lang (string) –
SetLoader(self, loader)¶Changes loader use to read catalogs to a non-default one.
Deletes previous loader and takes ownership of loader.
loader (wx.TranslationsLoader) –
See also
wx.TranslationsLoader, wx.FileTranslationsLoader, ResourceTranslationsLoader